Expatolog Cambodia
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What's new

Every figure correction, rule update and new guide is logged here, with its date. This is how you can check the freshness of the information and our transparency commitment.

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    • Updated visa-etudiant-es English version aligned with the FR reference — restored the 'Documents required' and 'Extension / Renewal' sections, the 2nd official source (France Diplomatie) and the callouts. 9-section template, full FR/EN parity.
    • Updated visa-general-eg English version aligned with the FR reference — restored 'Cost and validity', 'Documents required' and 'Renewal' sections, the 2nd official source and two callouts (EB vs EG, compare agents).
    • Updated visa-technicien-et English version aligned with the FR reference — restored 'Cost and validity', 'Documents required' and 'Renewal' sections, the 'ET vs EB' callout and the 4th FAQ item.
    • Updated visa-ordinaire-e English version aligned with the FR reference — restored 'Conditions common to all sub-types', 'Cost and validity' (table) and 'Common procedure' sections. Section order now matches FR.
    • Updated visa-arrivee English version aligned with the FR reference — restored 'Cost and validity', 'Documents required' and 'Extension / Renewal' sections, and the secondary-border-crossings callout.
    • Updated visa-ambassade English version aligned with the FR reference — restored 'Cost and validity' (table) and 'Extension / Renewal' sections, the 'call ahead' and 'e-Visa is simpler' callouts and the 4th FAQ item.
    • Updated renouveler-visa-retraite English version aligned with the FR reference — restored the 'Extension / Special cases' section and the 'direct immigration' sub-section, plus the age-requirement and unaccredited-agents callouts.
    • Updated inscription-consulaire English version aligned with the FR reference — restored 'Cost and validity' and 'Updating and cancellation' sections and the 'register as soon as you arrive' callout.
    • Updated e-visa English version aligned with the FR reference — restored the 3rd official source (France Diplomatie) for source parity.
    • Updated overstay English version aligned with the FR reference — restored the 'no official cap' callout and the 'temporary passport confiscation' risk bullet.
    • Updated visa-diplomatique English version (draft) aligned with the FR reference — restored the 'Common pitfalls' section (NGOs / international organisations) and the 2nd official source (Embassy of France in Cambodia).
    • Updated visa-courtoisie English version (draft) aligned with the FR reference — restored the 'Procedure' and 'Duration and rights' sections.
    • New sihanoukville-restaurant English version created from the FR reference (restaurants and food in Sihanoukville). Fills the last missing page in the daily-life hub — full FR/EN parity.
    • New villes/phnom-penh/logement New city guide: renting in Phnom Penh — neighbourhoods, 2025 prices, rental process.
    • New villes/phnom-penh/hopitaux New city guide: hospitals and doctors in Phnom Penh — 24/7 emergency care, English-speaking physicians, fees.
    • New villes/phnom-penh/ecoles New city guide: schools in Phnom Penh — LFRD (AEFE), ISPP, 2025 fees, enrolment process.
    • New villes/phnom-penh/transport New city guide: getting around Phnom Penh — PassApp, Grab, motorbike, car, Techo KTI airport.
    • New villes/phnom-penh/courses New city guide: grocery shopping in Phnom Penh — markets, Aeon, French grocers, delivery services.
    • New villes/phnom-penh/restaurant New city guide: restaurants in Phnom Penh — Khmer cuisine, French dining, budget breakdown by type.
    • New villes/phnom-penh/hotel New city guide: hotels in Phnom Penh — accommodation for expats settling in, by budget.
    • Updated cities/phnom-penh Fixed broken Finance and Employment links (404 → /en/daily-life/…). Updated GuideCard links for Housing and Hospitals to the new /cities/phnom-penh/ guides.
    • Updated visa-k Major overhaul based on primary sources (Royal Cambodian Embassy Paris + official K visa criteria document). Key corrections: visa is free of charge (not 100-300 USD), validity is indefinite (not 1-3 years), in-person presence is mandatory, issuance also possible on arrival. Moved from draft to published. Structure now conforms to the 9-section template.
    • Updated private-limited-company Guide expanded by merging with creer-une-societe (deleted): added the 7 CamDX steps, detailed firm/official fees, full annual obligations, QIP incentive regime. Procedural slug now 301-redirects to this guide. 4 official sources unchanged.
    • New types-de-societes New comparative hub of the 6 Cambodian legal structures (Co. Ltd., Single Member Co. Ltd., PLC, sole proprietorship, branch, representative office) with comparison table, decision matrix and indicative costs. 4 official sources (LCE 2005, OBR, GDT, CDC).
    • Deprecated creer-une-societe Guide removed to eliminate SEO cannibalisation with private-limited-company. Procedural content merged into private-limited-company.mdx, comparative content moved to the new types-de-societes.mdx hub. 301 redirect in place to private-limited-company.
    • New entreprise-individuelle New guide — Sole Proprietorship: capital, MoC steps, taxation, foreigner restrictions. 3 official sources.
    • New private-limited-company New guide — Private Limited Company (Co. Ltd.), the most-used form among expats. 4 official sources.
    • New sarl-unipersonnelle New guide — Single Member Private Limited Company: foreign freelancer / consultant. 3 official sources.
    • New societe-anonyme New guide — Public Limited Company (PLC): board, auditor, listing. 3 official sources.
    • New entites-etrangeres New guide — Foreign business entities: Representative Office, Branch, Subsidiary. 4 official sources.
    • New contrat-de-travail First guide published — Employment contract under the 1997 Cambodian Labour Law: FDC vs UDC, probation (Article 68), requalification, mandatory clauses, NSSF / ToS post-hire steps. 3 official sources (MoLVT, NSSF, statute).
    • New droits-du-salarie First guide published — Employee rights in Cambodia: 48-hour week, overtime premiums (+50% / +100%), 18-day annual leave (Article 166), maternity leave (90 days), NSSF, biannual seniority indemnity (2019 reform), notice periods and dismissal. 4 official sources.
    • Updated site Brand rename: 'Expat Cambodge' is now 'Expatolog Cambodge' (FR edition) and 'Expatolog Cambodia' (EN edition). Logo, meta descriptions, schema.org, RSS feeds and copyright updated.
    • New trouver-emploi-au-cambodge First guide published — Finding a job in Cambodia: local job boards (BongThom, CamHR, Pelprek), chambers of commerce, hiring sectors, salary benchmarks, visa + work permit pathway. 3 official sources (NEA, MoLVT, FWCMS).
    • Updated directory-health/calmette-hospital Calmette Hospital listing enriched: phone (+855 23 426 948), full address (3 Bvd Monivong, Sangkat Sras Chok, Khan Daun Penh), official Facebook page, 7 services and 17 specialties sourced from calmette.gov.kh (overview + contact), 24/7 ER confirmed. Official sources brought to 4.
    • Updated directory-health Health directory — render overhaul: services, doctors (3-column Name · Expertise · Experience) and check-up programmes now rendered as tables / checklists. Added Google Reviews score field (sourced via Google Maps link) to the healthDetails schema.
    • Updated directory-health/raffles-medical-phnom-penh Full address (#161 St. 51, Sangkat Boeung Raing, Khan Daun Penh), phone +855 23 722 058, email, Facebook, 11 doctors from the official team, 6 check-up programmes, 49 insurance partners (direct billing). 5 official sources.
    • Updated directory-health/royal-phnom-penh-hospital Address #888 Russian Federation Blvd (Sangkat Toeuk Thla, Khan Sen Sok), phone +855 23 991 000, FB/Telegram/YouTube, 13 services + 8 specialties, 11 doctors (incl. leadership), 8 check-up programmes, JCI/BDMS certification. 6 official sources.
    • Updated directory-health/royal-angkor-international-hospital Full address (Route Nationale 6/Airport Road, Phum Kasekam, Khum Sra Ngea, Siem Reap), phone +855 63 761 888, FB + Telegram, 10 services, 8 specialties, 7 check-up packages, 11 doctors listed. 3 sources added.
    • Updated directory-health/sunrise-japan-hospital Official site sunrise-hs.com.kh added, email/phone (+855 23 260 152), full address (#177E Kola Loum St., Sangkat Chroy Changvar), Google Maps, Facebook, 15 departments, 12 specialties, 11 medical programmes, 24/7 ER, accepted insurances (Allianz, Cigna, Aetna, MSH). 5 official sources.
    • Updated directory-health/sen-sok-international-university-hospital Official site sensokiuh.com added, phone +855 70 888 251, email, full address (Building 91-96, St. 1986, Sangkat Phnom Penh Thmei, Khan Sen Sok), Facebook + Instagram, 16 services, 11 specialties, 12 doctors. 5 official sources.
    • Updated directory-health/u-care-pharmacy Official site corrected (ucarepharmacy.com, the .com.kh no longer responds), phone +855 78 588 833, BKK1 flagship address (no. 238D, St. 63 corner of 460), Google Maps, FB/IG/Telegram, 8am-10pm hours 7/7, 12 services. Chain coverage extended (Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, Kampot, Kep). 4 official sources.
    • New directory-health/european-medicare AEMC listing published (draft → false). Address 3 St. 240 (Sangkat Chaktomuk, Khan Daun Penh), phone +855 12 634 115, email, Facebook, Google Maps, 18 services, 12 specialties, 24/7 ER, 23 doctors (Dr Garen, Dr Sebban, etc.), successor to Naga Clinic and Cabinet Français (Oct 2019 merger). 5 official sources.
    • New directory-health/physiotherapy-phnom-penh Physiotherapy practice published (draft → false). 2 sites (Boeung Tumpun + BKK1), founded 2010, tri-disciplinary approach (physio + occupational therapy + speech therapy), phone, email, FB/IG, hours, 14 services, 4 practitioners including Daniel Aguilar. 6 official sources.
    • New directory-health/khema-international-polyclinic Khema International Polyclinic published (draft → false). Address #28 St. 294 BKK1 (Khan Chamkar Mon), phone +855 89 911 911, email, FB/IG/Telegram/YouTube, 20 services, 11 specialties, 24/7 ER, home visits, 7 doctors, 9 check-up packages including 4 with sourced prices (500-1200 USD). 5 official sources.
    • New directory-health/orchid-hospital Orchid Hospital published (draft → false). 2 facilities (Koh Pich + Sen Sok), Yale Road address, phone +855 12 322 025, FB/IG/LinkedIn/YouTube/Telegram, 24/7 ER, 12 services, 12 specialties, 12 doctors, 10 check-up programmes, Google Reviews score 4.6 (433 reviews). 5 sources.
    • New directory-health/intercare-hospital InterCare Hospital published (draft → false). Olympia Medical Hub (St. 161, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara), phone +855 23 996 900, email, FB/LinkedIn/Telegram/YouTube, 24/7 ER, 11 services, 18 specialties, 30 doctors, 4 check-up packages with prices, 5 sourced rates, 5 accepted insurers (AIA, FWD, Safetynet, SVL, CVI). 4 official sources.
    • New directory-health/orienda-polyclinic Orienda Polyclinic published (draft → false). Chamkarmon branch (#9A St. 466, Sangkat Tonle Bassac), phone +855 16 593 789, email, FB/IG/YouTube/LinkedIn/Telegram, 24/7 ER, 6 services + 4 OB/GYN specialties, 5 doctors. 5 official sources.
    • New directory-health/samata-cambodia Samata Cambodia published (draft → false). BKK1 physio/spa centre (#54 St. 306), founded 1997 by Jean-Claude Dhuez (SÂMATA rebranding in 2012), phone, FB/IG, 6 sourced spa rates (USD), no ER. 3 official sources. The `about` explicitly states this is not an emergency hospital.
    • New directory-health/procare-cambodia ProCare Cambodia published (draft → false). Aura Condominium (#87 St. 63, corner St. 172), phone +855 61 828 410, email, FB/IG/Telegram, precise hours (Mon-Fri + Sat morning), 6 French-speaking doctors (Julie Thongsavane, Marie Lefebvre, Sovannaroth Ty, etc.), 10 sourced rates. 9 official sources.
    • New directory-health/sing-smc Sing Specialty Medical Centre published (draft → false). Affiliated with IHH/Parkway (Mount Elizabeth, Gleneagles), Boeng Reang/Doun Penh, phone, email, FB/LinkedIn/Telegram, 15 services, 11 specialties, 15 doctors, 4 health programmes, Prudential partnership. 5 sources.
    • New directory-health/sing-medical-clinic SingMed International Hospital published (draft → false). #64 St. 93 (Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh), subsidiary of SG Medical Holdings (Singapore, since 2019), 28 doctors, 11 specialties, open Mon-Fri + Sat morning (no 24/7 ER). About clarifies distinction from Sing-Specialists Medical Centre (separate entities). 6 official sources.
    • New directory-health/devalda-medical-center Devalda Medical Center published (draft → false). #96 St. 566 (Sangkat Boeung Kak II, Khan Toul Kork), opened 02/04/2019, led by Pr Tan Kimmeng & Dr Tan Indravina, hepatology focus, 24/7 ER, home visits, OneHealth Air Ambulance partnership, phone, email, 5 socials, 12 services, 7 doctors. 4 official sources.
    • New directory-health/bh-clinic-888 BH Clinic published (draft → false). #N43, Tonle Bassac Park (Sangkat Tonle Bassac, Khan Chamkarmon), founded 2016 by 2 Malaysian doctors (Dr Victor Ti, Dr Lee Seng Wei), dermatology/STI focus, English-speaking, phone +855 23 900 446, FB. No 24/7 ER. 5 sources.
    • New directory-health/pharmacie-de-la-gare Pharmacie de la Gare published (draft → false). 4 branches (124Eo Monivong Blvd + BKK1 + Chaktomuk + Chbar Ampov), French-speaking, phone +855 92 711 771 + 24/7 hotline +855 93 271 771, free delivery ≥40 USD, FR/international prescriptions, FR/US/IN imported medicines, languages fr/en/km/zh, FB/IG. 3 official sources.
    • New directory-health/guardian-cambodia-bkk1 Guardian Cambodia BKK1 published (draft → false). Aggregator URL easy-cambodia.com replaced by the official Facebook page (no dedicated .com.kh site). Operated by DFI Lucky Private Limited (JV Dairy Farm International + Lucky Market Group, opened March 2018). Pasteur St. address (St. 51, Sangkat BKK1), phone +855 81 222 149, FB/IG, 5 services. 4 sources (3 official).
    • Updated directory-health/pharmacy-yeung Researched but listing kept as draft: the official site pharmacyyeung.com (JS-rendered SPA) does not give a specific Phnom Penh address, phone, or confirmable hours. "To be confirmed" tag kept. 1 official source (homepage).
    • New directory/legal/sky-notary S.K.Y Notary Public — Sub-Decree no. 09 of 18 Jan. 2016. Three French-speaking notaries trained at Lyon 3 (Eng Kimsour, Sen Sengthai, Y Manou). 10 domains, 4 languages (km/en/fr/zh).
    • New directory/legal/angkor-notary Angkor Notary Public of Cambodia — Sub-Decree no. 42 of 10 March 2016. Six notaries (Vannak Saing chairman, Ngounkea Pa vice-chairman). Boeung Trabek, Chamkar Mon. First appointment free.
    • New directory/legal/sethavitou-notary SETHAVITOU Notary Public (SHNP) — Sub-Decree no. 261 of 25 Sept. 2014. Specialist in complex real-estate and banking transactions. Four partners (Neak Seakirin, Dav Ansan, Buon Sarakmony, Ty Janith). Address not published.
    • New directory/legal/phnom-penh-notary-public PPNP — Canadia Tower, Wat Phnom. Predominantly French-speaking team (6/7 notaries trained in France, including 3 at Lyon 3 and 1 at Panthéon-Assas). Dedicated professional liability insurance.
    • New directory/legal/pnp-notary PNP — Peanech Notary Public, BKK Phnom Penh. Six notaries, 600M KHR professional bond at NBC. 24/7 availability on request.
    • Correction directory-health/naga-clinic Naga Clinic listing corrected — the facility closed on 1 October 2019 and merged with Cabinet Français to form Advance European Medicare Center (AEMC, 3 rue 240). Confirmed by AEMC's official announcement. The nagaclinic.com domain is for sale (HugeDomains) and no longer hosts an active official site. The listing is now in draft and redirects to AEMC; no active phone/site/doctor can be attested for Naga Clinic. Official source added (european-medicare.com).
    • Deprecated directory-health/naga-clinic Listing set to draft: true (facility closed since 2019). Kept for historical reference since Naga Clinic still appears in outdated directories (EuroCham, tourismcambodia.com).
    • Updated directory/government Directory schema enriched: government subcategories (ministry, sangkat, government-organisation, government-service, embassy-cambodia, cambodia-embassy-overseas) + `government` block (mission, leader{name,role,sinceYear,sourceUrl}, workingHours, publicServices). Subcategory filter tabs now appear on /directory/government/. Entity page shows new Mission, Current Leader, Hours, Public Services sections when fields are filled.
    • Updated directory/government/ambassade-france-phnom-penh Subcategory embassy-cambodia (formerly type=embassy). No content change.
    • Updated directory/government/cdc Subcategory government-organisation (formerly type=agency).
    • Updated directory/government/gdt Subcategory government-organisation — GDT is a directorate-general attached to MEF, not a ministry.
    • Updated directory/government/general-department-of-immigration Subcategory government-organisation — directorate-general attached to the Ministry of Interior.
    • Updated directory/government/mlmupc Subcategory ministry.
    • Updated directory/government/moc Subcategory ministry.
    • Updated directory/government/mofaic Subcategory ministry.
    • Updated directory/government/moh Subcategory ministry.
    • Updated directory/government/molvt Subcategory ministry.
    • New directory/government/interior Created — Ministry of Interior, sub: ministry, source: interior.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mod Created — Ministry of National Defence (RCAF), sub: ministry, source: mod.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mcs Created — Ministry of Civil Service, sub: ministry, source: mcs.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mef Created — Ministry of Economy and Finance, sub: ministry, sources: mef.gov.kh + data.mef.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/maff Created — Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, sub: ministry, source: maff.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mop Created — Ministry of Planning, sub: ministry, source: mop.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mrd Created — Ministry of Rural Development, sub: ministry, source: mrd.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/moeys Created — Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, sub: ministry, source: moeys.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mpwt Created — Ministry of Public Works and Transport, sub: ministry, source: mpwt.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/moj Created — Ministry of Justice, sub: ministry, source: moj.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mptc Created — Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, sub: ministry, source: mptc.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mosvy Created — Ministry of Social Affairs / Veterans, sub: ministry, source: mosvy.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/information Created — Ministry of Information, sub: ministry, source: information.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/moe Created — Ministry of Environment, sub: ministry, source: moe.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/tourism Created — Ministry of Tourism, sub: ministry, source: tourism.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mcfa Created — Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, sub: ministry, source: mcfa.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mocar Created — Ministry of Cults and Religion, sub: ministry, source: mocar.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mme Created — Ministry of Mines and Energy, sub: ministry, source: mme.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/misti Created — Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology and Innovation, sub: ministry, source: misti.gov.kh/en/.
    • New directory/government/mowram Created — Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, sub: ministry, source: mowram.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/mowa Created — Ministry of Women's Affairs, sub: ministry, source: mowa.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/senate Created — Senate of the Kingdom of Cambodia, sub: government-organisation, source: senate.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/ocm Created — Office of the Council of Ministers (PM's Cabinet), sub: government-organisation, source: ocm.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/nbc Created — National Bank of Cambodia, sub: government-organisation, source: nbc.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/customs Created — General Department of Customs and Excise (GDCE), sub: government-organisation, source: customs.gov.kh/en.
    • New directory/government/edc Created — Electricité du Cambodge, sub: government-organisation, source: edc.com.kh.
    • New directory/government/angkorenterprise Created — Angkor Enterprise (Angkor Pass ticketing), sub: government-organisation, source: angkorenterprise.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/phnom-penh-capital-hall Created — Phnom Penh Capital Hall (PP municipality), sub: government-organisation, source: phnompenh.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/nec Created — National Election Committee, sub: government-organisation, source: nec.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/tonle-sap-authority Created — Tonle Sap Authority, sub: government-organisation, source: tonlesap.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/acu Created — Anti-Corruption Unit, sub: government-organisation, source: acu.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/akp Created — Agence Kampuchea Press (official press), sub: government-organisation, source: akp.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/eac Created — Electricity Authority of Cambodia, sub: government-organisation, source: eac.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/apsara-authority Created — APSARA National Authority (Angkor Park), sub: government-organisation, source: apsaraauthority.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/nis Created — National Institute of Statistics, sub: government-organisation, source: nis.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/digital-economy Created — Cambodia Digital Economy Council, sub: government-organisation, source: digitaleconomy.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/rajp Created — Royal Academy of Judicial Professions, sub: government-organisation, source: rajp.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/press-ocm Created — Press OCM (Cabinet's official press), sub: government-organisation, source: pressocm.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/cafiu Created — Cambodia Financial Intelligence Unit, sub: government-organisation, source: cafiu.gov.kh/en.
    • New directory/government/eccc Created — Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (Khmer Rouge Tribunal), sub: government-organisation, source: eccc.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/ncdd Created — National Committee for Sub-National Democratic Development, sub: government-organisation, source: ncdd.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/nea Created — National Employment Agency, sub: government-organisation, source: nea.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/nssf Created — National Social Security Fund, sub: government-organisation, source: nssf.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/ssca Created — State Secretariat of Civil Aviation, sub: government-organisation, source: civilaviation.gov.kh/en/.
    • New directory/government/nac Created — National AIDS Authority, sub: government-organisation, source: en.nac.org.kh.
    • New directory/government/evisa Created — Cambodia eVisa Portal, sub: government-service, source: evisa.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/arrival Created — Cambodia Arrival Card, sub: government-service, source: arrival.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/camdigikey Created — CamDigiKey digital identity, sub: government-service, source: camdigikey.gov.kh/en.
    • New directory/government/camdx Created — CamDX Data Exchange, sub: government-service, source: camdx.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/domain Created — .kh Domain Registry, sub: government-service, source: domain.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/registration-services Created — Online Business Registration (single window), sub: government-service, source: registrationservices.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/go-gov-kh Created — GO Government Services Portal, sub: government-service, source: go.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/verify Created — Verify (official document verification), sub: government-service, source: verify.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/startup-cambodia Created — Startup Cambodia, sub: government-service, source: startupcambodia.gov.kh.
    • New directory/government/cambodia-tr Created — Cambodia Trade Repository, sub: government-service, source: cambodiantr.gov.kh/en/.
    • Updated directory-finance Finance directory: added 5 subcategories (retail bank / corporate bank / private bank / money transfer / payment gateway). Subcategory filter tabs enabled on /directory/finance/.
    • Updated directory-finance directoryEntity schema extended: new `finance` block (subcategories covered, Google Reviews score, total assets, pros/cons, available services, cards offered, loans, savings) — every line cites a sourceUrl. Block rendered on the entity page.
    • New directory-finance 20 new finance listings created: LOLC Cambodia, SBI LY HOUR Bank, ARDB, APD Bank, Bridge Bank, Chip Mong Bank, FTB, AEON Cambodia, BIDC, Bank of China Cambodia, BRED Cambodia, Cambodian Public Bank, CIMB Bank Cambodia, Cathay United Bank, PPCBank, Phillip Bank, Woori Bank Cambodia, Paddle, PayWay, Wise. Sources = official sites; detailed contacts (exact address, phone, Google Maps, social, Google Reviews score) to be enriched in upcoming sourcing sessions.
    • Updated directory-finance The 7 existing finance listings (ABA, ACLEDA, Canadia, Maybank, Sathapana, Vattanac, Wing) enriched with subcategory and initial finance block (banking services extracted from sourced descriptions).
    • Updated directory/legal Legal subcategories added (law-firm, notary, sworn-translator, business-agency) + detailed legal block (services, team, pricing, notable cases, Google score) on the schema and entity page.
    • Updated directory/legal/bng-legal Enriched from bnglegal.com — full address, phones, emails, services (9 domains), team (5 people incl. Myanmar Desk), advantages.
    • Updated directory/legal/dfdl Enriched from dfdl.com/locations/cambodia — Exchange Square address, phone, services (14 domains), 7 partners with specialties, 7 notable cases (Grab/Alibaba/JPMorgan…).
    • Updated directory/legal/tilleke-gibbins Enriched from tilleke.com/locations/cambodia — Flatiron address, phone, services (11 domains), 5 lawyers, 5 notable cases (anti-counterfeiting).
    • Correction directory/legal/vdb-loi VDB Loi has joined the Andersen network and operates as "Andersen in Cambodia". Site rebranded to kh.andersen.com. Edwin Vanderbruggen remains Senior Partner. Tax Firm of The Year ITR 2024.
    • Updated directory/legal/bun-associates subcategory=law-firm + Lex Mundi/Korea Desk tags. JS-rendered site — detailed contact info not auto-extractable.
    • Updated directory/legal/sciaroni-associates subcategory=law-firm. sciaroniassociates.com unreachable at time of check (ECONNREFUSED) — disadvantage flag posted.
    • New directory/legal/anant-lawfirm Law firm — 4 partners (Sophealeak ING, Antoine Fontaine, Tongkin Huoy, Ratana Nem), Tonle Bassac.
    • New directory/legal/pyt-associates Firm registered with Bar Association of Cambodia since 2012 — 10 services (corporate, M&A, energy, capital markets, arbitration), Phnom Penh Center.
    • New directory/legal/hbs-law 2005 law firm + associated notary office — 12 services including AML/CFT, Japan Desk, China Desk. Contacts not published on official site.
    • New directory/legal/sok-siphana-associates 1998 firm founded by Dr Sok Siphana (former Secretary of State for Commerce) — 12 practice areas, 4-language teams including French.
    • New directory/legal/sithisak-law-office 2010 firm, Millennium Building BKK1 — 11 services, languages en/km/zh/ja.
    • New directory/legal/mar-associates Foreign investment / M&A / real estate firm — Managing Partner MAR Samborana (25+ years' experience).
    • New directory/legal/thla-translation Translation agency certified by ministries + embassies, 12+ language pairs — Toul Kork.
    • New directory/legal/cellule-traduction-urpp DEF/URPP translation unit, sworn translators accredited by the French Embassy (Sok Limsrorn, Im Lim).
    • New directory/legal/perfect-translation-services PTTC — translation + interpretation + expat procedures (KH passport, criminal record, visa).
    • New directory/legal/rabbit-translation Multilingual human translation company (en/fr/km/th/zh/ja), Sen Sok.
    • New directory/legal/ts-cambodia Translation Services Cambodia — 8 services (translation, interpretation, subtitling, voice-over, web localization), Toul Kork.
    • New directory/legal/acclime-cambodia Business services agency — 10 services (corporate, accounting, tax, HR, immigration, ERP).
    • New directory/legal/kreston-cambodia Audit / accounting / tax, member of Kreston International — Cam Accounting & Tax Service Co., Ltd.
    • New directory/legal/asianerial-advisory Advisory founded 2013 — accounting, tax, QIP registration, team of 4 (Seyla Yan, Nat Siv, Phalla Loem, Dany Hok).
    • New directory/legal/moore-cambodia Audit / tax / advisory, member of Moore Global network. Address contacts not published on homepage.
    • New directory/legal/baker-tilly-cambodia Member of Baker Tilly International — 12 services including audit, IT consulting, cyber, China Desk, Belt & Road Desk.
    • New directory/legal/deloitte-cambodia Big Four — Vattanac Capital Tower, Country Leader Kimleng Khoy, 9 services including ESG / Cyber.
    • New directory/legal/kpmg-cambodia Big Four — 4 partners head of practice (Nge Huy, Tan Mona, James Roberts, So Dary), 5 services. Contacts not published on homepage.
    • New directory/legal/firstclass-cambodia Draft — firstclass.com.kh unreachable at time of check.
    • New directory/legal/chong-lim Draft — chonglim.com blocks automated consultation (403).
    • New directory/legal/bridge-intec Draft — bridgeintec.com blocks automated consultation (403).
    • New directory/legal/servicea-group Draft — servicea-group.com renders in JavaScript, content not extractable.
    • Updated directory-insurance Insurance directory — added 6 subcategories (travel, health, vehicle, home, personal accident, business) and new insurance block (pros/cons, products offered, coverage limits, geographic zones, inclusions/exclusions, medical network, Google Reviews score).
    • Updated directory-insurance Full enrichment of the 6 existing listings (Forte, AIA, April International Care, Manulife, Prudential, Infinity) with detailed address, Google Maps, phone, social, Google Reviews score, and all tables (pros/cons, available insurance, limits, regions, inclusions/exclusions, medical network).
    • New directory-insurance Added 14 new insurers: Genki, AXA Global Healthcare, Now Health International, William Russell, Luma, Chapka Assurances, AXA Assistance Voyage, Allianz Care, AURAS, Dara Insurance, CVI, People & Partners, Phillip General Insurance, Proteva. Each listing with official sources.
    • Updated visa-tourisme Added a mandatory Callout about the digital arrival card (eArrival) at the top of the guide. Source arrival.gov.kh added. Comparator link updated to /outils/liste-visa-cambodge/.
    • Updated visa-business-eb Added a Callout about eArrival (must be redone for each multi-entry entry). Official source arrival.gov.kh added.
    • Updated visa-retraite-er Added a Callout about eArrival (must be redone on each return if travelling). Official source arrival.gov.kh added.
    • Updated renouveler-son-visa Added a Callout reminding that eArrival is required on every return during visa validity. Official source added.
    • Updated permis-de-travail Added a Callout about eArrival (separate from MLVT procedures). Official source added.
    • New glossaire/carte-arrivee-numerique Created the glossary term "Digital arrival card (eArrival)" — explanation, pitfalls, official link arrival.gov.kh.
    • Updated directory/education Directory schema enriched: `subcategory` field (kindergarten, primary, college, high-school, university, language-school) + `education` block (ageRange, diplomas, curriculum, schoolActivities, registrationProcess, pricing). Education category page gains subcategory filter tabs. Entity page displays new Programmes & Diplomas, Pricing, School activities, Registration sections.
    • Updated directory/education/lycee-francais-rene-descartes Added subcategory + education block (FR Baccalauréat, DNB, MEN curriculum, activities, AEFE process).
    • Updated directory/education/aupp Added subcategory university + education block (Bachelor / Master, US partnerships).
    • Updated directory/education/footprints-international-school Added multi-campus address, phone, social, subcategory, education block (Cambridge + IEYC + WASC).
    • Updated directory/education/ican-international-school Added full address, phone, email, social, subcategory primary, education block (IPC + British curriculum).
    • Updated directory/education/ifl-rupp Added subcategory language-school + education block (KSL, registration process).
    • Updated directory/education/ispp Added subcategory + education block (IB PYP/MYP/DP, activities, admission process).
    • Updated directory/education/northbridge-international-school-cambodia Full enrichment via fetch nordangliaeducation.com: detailed Sen Sok address, phone, email, Facebook/Instagram/LinkedIn social, subcategory + full education block (IB, Global Campus, activities).
    • Updated directory/education/rupp Added subcategory university + education block (faculties, entrance exam process).
    • Updated directory/education/singapore-international-school-phnom-penh Added subcategory + education block (Cambridge IGCSE, Singapore-style mathematics).
    • New directory/education/american-intercon-school Created — MJQ Education Khmer-American network, multi-campus Phnom Penh, bilingual curriculum.
    • New directory/education/invictus-international-school Created — Cambridge IGCSE / A-Level international school, Singapore-based Invictus group.
    • New directory/education/zion-international-school-phnom-penh Created — ZISPP, Christian school, Singapore curriculum + IGCSE, 3 campuses.
    • New directory/education/singapore-cambodia-international-academy Created — SCIA, Singapore-Cambridge curriculum, 2 campuses including One Park.
    • New directory/education/southbridge-international-school Created — SISC, English-Khmer bilingual school founded in 2000, Cambridge + MoEYS.
    • New directory/education/berkeley-international-school Created — Berkeley International School, Cambridge Primary/Secondary, 4 Phnom Penh campuses.
    • New directory/education/harrods-international-academy Created — Harrods International Academy, Global Schools Group, IGCSE/A-Levels, 7 campuses, ~1300 students.
    • New directory/education/canadian-international-school-phnom-penh Created — CISP, IB World school + Alberta programme, ~1000 students, Diamond Island.
    • New directory/education/cia-first-international-school Created — CIA FIRST, American curriculum Pre-K to Grade 12, AP Capstone, WASC + EARCOS accreditations.
    • New directory/education/ace-cambodia Created — Australian Centre for Education (ACE), English centre affiliated with IDP Education / Australian government.
    • New directory/education/australian-international-school-phnom-penh Created — AISPP, IB World School (PYP/MYP/DP/CP) + Australian curriculum, CIS + ACS WASC accreditations.
    • New directory/education/beltei-international Created — stub listing for BELTEI group (multi-site Cambodia), to be enriched via group sub-sites.
    • Updated directory-health Health directory: added 4 subcategories (medical centre / hospital / pharmacy / specialist doctor). Subcategory filter tabs enabled on /directory/health/.
    • Updated directory-health directoryEntity schema extended: new `health` block (services, specialties, doctors, check-up programmes, sourced indicative pricing, home visits, 24/7 ER, accepted insurers). Block rendered on the entity page.
    • New directory-health 15 new healthcare facility listings created as drafts — European Medicare, Physiotherapy Phnom Penh, Khema International Polyclinic, Samata Cambodia, Orienda Polyclinic, Orchid Hospital, InterCare Hospital, ProCare Cambodia, Sing SMC, Sing Medical Clinic, Devalda Medical Center, BH Clinic 888, Pharmacie de la Gare, Pharmacy Yeung, Guardian Cambodia BKK1. Progressive enrichment with official sources.
    • Updated directory-health The 8 existing health listings enriched with subcategory and initial health block (services and accepted insurers extracted from sourced descriptions). Contacts (phone, Google Maps, socials) to be completed in upcoming sourcing sessions.
    • New outils/liste-visa-cambodge Renamed /outils/comparateur-visas/ → /outils/liste-visa-cambodge/. Format changed from a table to a list of cards per visa. Added visas C (courtesy), B (official/diplomatic), K (Khmer origin) and EG (General extension). ASEAN exemptions section added. Mandatory eArrival banner at the top. Back link to assistant /outils/quel-visa/.
    • Updated outils/quel-visa UX overhaul: visual progress bar, options as cards (with helper sub-line), enriched result panel with concrete actions (arrival.gov.kh link, evisa.gov.kh, Paris embassy, visa agency, full guide).
    • Updated data/visa-rules + visas C, B, K, EG; + exemptions block (Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam); + sourceUrls per visa (evisa.gov.kh, Paris/DC embassies); + parentVisa field to group Ordinary E extensions.
    • New animaux Guide created — Pet import: ISO 11784/85 chip, rabies primary vaccine ≥ 30d (refusal for multi-year > 12 months), booster vaccines ≥ 21d, DDPP certificate, no quarantine if compliant, PP vets. 3 official sources (MAFF + agriculture.gouv.fr + embassy).
    • New acheter-un-condo Guide created — Buying a condo: 70% foreigner rule, Strata Title vs Hard Title, 4-6% fees, developer due diligence, annual taxes, rental/resale. 2 official sources.
    • New assurances-sante Guide created — Expat health insurance: 3 options (local, CFE, international), cost/coverage table, direct billing, digital nomad and retiree cases. 2 official sources.
    • New bail-type Guide created — Standard Cambodian lease: 10 essential clauses (parties, property, duration, rent, deposit, charges, inventory, Sangkat registration, termination, translation). 2 official sources.
    • New cautions-et-charges Guide created — Deposits & charges: 2-month standard deposit, official EDC/PPWSA rates vs inflated landlord billing, protection method entry/during/exit. 2 official sources.
    • New conduire-au-quotidien Guide created — Driving day-to-day: 2015 traffic law, fines ×3-5 (May 2020 sub-decree), CTPL mandatory 2025, Forte/Infinity, accident procedure, numbers 117/118/119, ASEAN Blue Card cross-border. 3 official sources.
    • New controle-technique-chhiek Guide created — Chhiek vehicle inspection: frequency 4 yrs/2 yrs/1 yr (new/older/truck), ~30,000 KHR per car, portal techinspection.mpwt.gov.kh, direct link with annual tax. 2 official MPWT sources.
    • New demenagement Guide created — Moving: sea LCL/FCL 20'/40' (4-12k USD), air excess baggage or cargo, GDCE customs clearance 2-7 days, personal effects > 6 months tax-exempt, prohibited items (drones, walkie-talkies). 3 official sources (GDCE + douane.gouv.fr + embassy).
    • New creer-une-societe Guide created — Co. Ltd.: min capital 4M KHR, CamDX MoC + GDT + MLVT portal, capital deposit at bank within 15 days, 8-15 business days, ~700-2,500 USD total cost, QIP via CDC. 4 official sources (MoC + CamDX + GDT + CDC).
    • New ecoles Guide created — Schools: LFRD (AEFE, FR program, 12k-31k USD/yr, AEFE scholarships), ISPP (IB, 9.5k-29k USD), NISC (Nord Anglia, IB), iCAN (UK, 5k-13k USD); comparison, EDUKA enrolments. 4 official sources (AEFE + LFRD + ISPP + FR embassy).
    • New cout-de-la-vie Guide created — Cost of living: profiles backpacker / single / couple / family (700-9,000 USD/month), comparisons PP / SR / SHV / Kampot / Battambang, categories (housing, food, transport, services), France comparison. 3 official sources (NBC + PP city hall + embassy).
    • New evacuation-bangkok Guide created — Medical evacuation to Bangkok: decision/activation/logistics, commercial flight vs air ambulance, Bumrungrad/Bangkok Hospital/Samitivej hospitals. 2 official sources.
    • New hopitaux-siem-reap Guide created — Siem Reap hospitals: Royal Angkor + Naga Clinic + Angkor Hospital for Children, Phnom Penh/Bangkok transfer for complex cases, costs. 2 official sources.
    • New hopitaux-phnom-penh Guide created — Phnom Penh hospitals: 3 tiers (private international, private Khmer, public), list of 8 facilities + 24/7 emergencies, indicative costs. 2 official sources (FR embassy + CFE).
    • New immatriculation Guide created — Vehicle registration: portal vehicle.mpwt.gov.kh, fees 125,000 KHR, ownership transfer (10-32 USD + 4% stamp), plates by province, physical presence of seller+buyer. 3 official sources (MPWT + GDT).
    • New impot-sur-le-salaire-tos Guide created — ToS: progressive bracket Sub-Decree 196/2022 (0/5/10/15/20%), threshold 1.5M KHR, non-residents 20% flat, FBT 20%, allowances 150,000 KHR/dependent, monthly filing by the 20th of the following month. 3 official sources (GDT + FR embassy).
    • New lettre-du-sangkat Guide created — Sangkat letter (residence certificate): procedure at the office, required papers, informal fees 2-10 USD, 3-month validity, pitfalls. 2 official sources (FR embassy + service-public.fr).
    • New louer-phnom-penh Guide created — Renting in Phnom Penh: expat neighbourhoods (BKK1, Tonle Bassac, RM, Toul Kork…), price table, search/visit/negotiation, standard lease. 2 official sources.
    • New louer-siem-reap Guide created — Renting in Siem Reap: neighbourhoods (Wat Bo, Slor Kram, Sala Kamreuk), prices 30-50% lower than PP, tourist seasonality, informal lease common. 2 official sources.
    • New mariage-au-cambodge Guide created — Civil marriage in Cambodia: FR embassy CCAM, filing at Sangkat/Khan, criminal record + birth certificate + translations, transcription at SCEC Nantes. 2 official sources.
    • New internet-fibre Guide created — Fibre internet: Ezecom (corporate), SINET (pro dedicated), Metfone (residential), Online (Cogitel); pricing 30-200 USD/month by speed, fixed IP, installation. 4 official sources (operators + TRC).
    • New patente Guide created — Annual patent (business licence): brackets 400k / 1.2M / 5M KHR per taxpayer category (Prakas 193), 31 March deadline, posting certificate required, penalties 10-40% + interest. 3 official sources GDT + MoC.
    • New naissance-declaration Guide created — Birth declaration: 30-day deadline at Sangkat/Khum, medical certificate, transcription at SCEC Nantes, dual nationality by filiation. 2 official sources.
    • New ouvrir-un-compte Guide created — Opening a bank account: ABA / ACLEDA / Wing comparison, documents (passport + long-stay visa + Sangkat letter), KHQR / Bakong, French 3916 form declaration. 3 official sources NBC + ABA.
    • New permis-de-conduire Guide created — Driver's licence: exchange of FR licence (120,000 KHR cat. B), embassy translation, MPWT centres (Aeon 1/2), 10-year validity, IDP tolerated but not recognised. 3 official sources MPWT + FR embassy.
    • New permis-de-travail Guide created — MLVT work permit: 100 USD/yr, 31 March deadline, FWCMS, channels (employer/agent), remote workers, NSSF. 2 official sources.
    • New permis-divers Guide created — Miscellaneous permits & authorisations: criminal record, sworn translations, FR↔KH chain of legalisations, resident card, Apostille note. 2 official sources.
    • New renouveler-son-visa Guide created — Visa renewal: cost/duration table by category (T/EB/ER/ET/ES), channels (in person/agent), periods to avoid, overstay. 2 official sources.
    • New pharmacies Guide created — KH pharmacies: reliable chains (U-Care, Pharmalink, Pharmacie de la Gare/de la Poste), Indian generic prices, counterfeits, prescriptions. 2 official sources.
    • New residence-fiscale Guide created — Tax residency: KH 183-day rule, 4 FR criteria (household/stay/activity/interests), no FR-KH tax treaty (2023-2025 negotiations unsigned), 3916 form, double taxation. 4 official sources GDT + service-public.gouv.fr + economie.gouv.fr + embassy.
    • New sim-esim Guide created — SIM/eSIM: 3 carriers (Smart, Cellcard, Metfone), tourist plans 1-5 USD = 5-30 GB, TRC passport registration mandatory, traveller eSIMs (Airalo, Holafly), comparison. 4 official sources carriers + TRC.
    • New taxe-annuelle Guide created — Annual vehicle tax (GDT): brackets by engine displacement (KHR), 1 June – 30 November window, motorcycles exempt, payment at bank/Wing/GDT, windshield sticker. 2 official GDT sources.
    • New urgences Guide created — Emergencies: 117/118/119, FR embassy +855 23 430 020, emergency hospitals (Royal PP, Sunrise Japan, Khema), Calmette, lost passport, theft, GAV custody, consular register. 4 official sources TRC + PP City Hall + embassy + diplomatie.gouv.fr.
    • New transferts-internationaux Guide created — SWIFT inward free at ABA, outward 0.15% min 15 USD + cable 15 USD, BIC, OUR/SHA/BEN, 3916 declaration, KYC > 10,000 USD. 2 official sources ABA + NBC.
    • New usd-vs-khr Guide created — USD vs KHR: fixed rate ~4,100, NBC de-dollarisation since 2020 (withdrawal of 1/2/5 USD notes), when to use which, ATMs, rejected bills. 2 official NBC sources.
    • New visa-business-eb Guide created — Business visa (EB): eligibility, initial fee 35 USD + 1/3/6/12-month extensions (45 to 285 USD), work permit required, pitfalls, FAQ. 2 official sources (evisa.gov.kh + FR embassy).
    • New visa-retraite-er Guide created — Retirement visa (ER) 55+: 35 USD initial + 285 USD/yr, multi-entry, no work permit needed, comparison with EB, FAQ. 2 official sources.
    • New wise-revolut Guide created — Wise unavailable in KH, Revolut OK for ATM/payments (200€/month Standard), comparison vs ABA, 5-10 USD KH ATM fees, keep an FR address. 3 official sources.
    • Correction wise-revolut Wise correction — Wise account IS usable from Cambodia (signup, transfers, conversion). Only the Wise card isn't issued to KH residents. Description, 3-bullet summary, 'Wise in Cambodia', 'Opening an account', 'Required documents', FAQ and callouts reviewed. Source added: official Wise card-country page.
    • New vaccins Guide created — Recommended vaccines for KH: universal + hepatitis A/B + typhoid + Japanese encephalitis + rabies, dosing schedule, Institut Pasteur prices. 2 official sources.
    • New visa-tourisme First guide published — Tourist visa: eligibility, cost, e-Visa vs VOA, extension, common pitfalls, FAQ. 2 official sources.
    • New site Expat Cambodge launch — architecture deployed, first guides being written.
    • New glossaire 15 Khmer administrative terms added to the glossary (Sangkat, Khan, Chhiek, Prakas, Riel, etc.).
    • New calendrier 2026 calendar published with official holidays and 2 administrative deadlines, exportable as ICS.